Autarkist is a term used to describe a person who advocates for or supports the concept of autarky, which refers to the idea of complete self-sufficiency, independence, and isolation from external influences. An autarkist strongly believes in the ability of a society or an individual to thrive and survive economically, politically, and socially by relying solely on its own resources and abilities, without any external assistance or trade.
The autarkist philosophy stems from the belief that by eliminating dependence on foreign resources or connections, a society can safeguard its economic stability, protect its interests, and ensure its sovereignty. This concept can extend to various aspects, including agriculture, industries, energy production, or defense, where the emphasis is placed on relying solely on internal capabilities.
An autarkist may argue that self-sufficiency can shield a society from economic recessions, market uncertainties, or political pressures caused by interdependence with other nations. They may further contend that autarky engenders national resilience and fortifies domestic industries, protecting jobs and preserving national identity.
However, critics of autarky may argue that it can lead to inefficiencies, reduced competitiveness, and limited access to diverse resources, ideas, and innovations. They contend that interdependence and international trade tend to benefit global economies, foster cooperation between nations, and promote peace and understanding.
Ultimately, the term autarkist refers to those who champion the concept of self-sufficiency and isolation from external influences, considering it a viable and beneficial approach to societal or individual well-being.
