Austrian National Socialism refers to the specific variant of the Nazi ideology that emerged in Austria during the early 20th century. It was largely influenced by the rise of German National Socialism under Adolf Hitler and aimed to establish a similar totalitarian regime with fascist characteristics in Austria. This movement gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s and ultimately led to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938.
Austrian National Socialism was centered around the principles of extreme nationalism, racial purity, anti-Semitism, and authoritarianism. Its primary goal was to unite all German-speaking people under a single government, disregarding national boundaries. Similar to its German counterpart, Austrian National Socialism sought to create a totalitarian state, where the government had complete control over every aspect of society, including the economy, media, and individual liberties.
Another significant aspect of Austrian National Socialism was its implementation of anti-Semitic policies. Jews were subjected to discrimination, forced labor, and later, systematic persecution and extermination. Additionally, Austrian National Socialism propagated eugenics, aiming to purify the Aryan race while deeming other races, especially Jews, as inferior and unworthy.
The regime utilized propaganda, censorship, and repression to maintain its power while suppressing opposition and dissent. However, the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938 brought an end to the independent existence of Austrian National Socialism.