The spelling of the word "Australian lilac" may cause confusion due to the different ways it can be pronounced in different regions. In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the word can be transcribed as /ɒˈstreɪliən ˈlaɪlək/. The first syllable has the short "o" sound, followed by the stress on the second syllable. The letter "c" at the end is pronounced as a "k." Despite its name, the Australian lilac is not a true lilac but rather a tree with purple flowers commonly found in Australia.
Australian lilac is a common name used to refer to a flowering plant species known scientifically as Melia azedarach. This tree is native to Australia, as well as other regions including Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The Australian lilac belongs to the Meliaceae family and is often grown for its aesthetic appeal, as it produces attractive clusters of fragrant flowers that range in color from lilac to lavender, hence the common name.
The Australian lilac has a medium to large size, typically growing up to 40 feet in height. Its leaves are compound and deciduous, consisting of around 12 to 30 leaflets that are arranged alternately along the branches. The tree produces small, round fruits that are green initially but mature into yellow or light brown. These fruits contain several seeds enclosed within their pulp.
Although the Australian lilac is appreciated for its ornamental value, it is important to note that certain parts of the tree, including the fruit and bark, can be toxic if ingested. The tree is also known for its hardiness and adaptability, being able to thrive in a variety of soil types and climates, including those with dry or humid conditions. It commonly finds use as a shade tree in parks, gardens, and along urban streetscapes in many regions worldwide.