The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) refers to a federal territory located in southeast Australia. Covering an area of approximately 2,358 square kilometers (910 square miles), it is an inland enclave within the state of New South Wales. The ACT was established in 1911 as the site for the nation's capital, Canberra, which serves as both the political hub and the administrative center of Australia.
The Australian Capital Territory is home to numerous national landmarks, government buildings, cultural institutions, and national parks. The territory is governed by the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, which comprises 25 elected representatives. While the Australian Government has authority over the ACT and can override its legislation, the territory has a significant level of self-governance.
Canberra, within the Australian Capital Territory, is renowned for its urban planning, spacious layout, and green spaces. Designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin, the city showcases a unique blend of natural landscapes and well-planned infrastructure. It houses iconic landmarks such as Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, and Lake Burley Griffin, among others.
The Australian Capital Territory, being the nation's capital, plays a crucial role in the governance and administration of Australia. It symbolizes the nation's identity and functions as a center for political decision-making, diplomacy, and public administration. Overall, the Australian Capital Territory holds a vital place in Australia's history, culture, and governance.
