AULERCI Meaning and
Definition
-
The Aulerci were an ancient Celtic tribe that existed during the Iron Age in what is now modern-day France. Residing primarily in the region of Gaul, specifically in the area known as Gallia Lugdunensis, the Aulerci were recognized as a significant group among the Celtic peoples of that time.
The Aulerci occupied a considerable territory, spanning across several present-day departments, including parts of Eure, Calvados, and Orne. They were subdivided into two main branches, the Aulerci Eburovices and the Aulerci Cenomani, each with their distinct characteristics and tribal boundaries.
The Aulerci were known for their agricultural practices, with an emphasis on cultivating crops such as grains. They also engaged in livestock farming and were skilled in the making of pottery and metalworks. The tribe was organized politically, with a hierarchical structure led by chiefs or nobles, known as vergobretus.
The Aulerci interacted with other Celtic tribes, as well as with the expanding Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. They were involved in conflicts and alliances with both these groups throughout their history. Eventually, with the Roman conquest of Gaul, the Aulerci became part of the Roman province, bringing an end to their distinct identity as a Celtic tribe.
Today, the Aulerci are remembered as an integral part of Celtic and Gallic history, contributing to the rich tapestry of cultures that existed during the Iron Age in Gaul.
Etymology of AULERCI
The term "Aulerci" refers to a Celtic tribe from ancient Gaul (modern-day France) during the Roman period. The etymology of the word is derived from the Celtic language spoken by the tribe. However, the exact origins and meaning of the word "Aulerci" remain uncertain and are subject to different interpretations. It is speculated that the name might be derived from the Celtic root "av" meaning "water" or "river", suggesting a connection to their geographical location near rivers. Other theories propose that "Aulerci" could be related to the Celtic word "ol-", meaning "upper" or "high", indicating a possible geographic or social distinction. Nonetheless, due to the limited historical records available on the Celtic languages spoken by the Aulerci tribe, the true etymology of the word remains speculative.
