Atticism is a word that refers to the plain and concise style of writing and speaking that was popular in ancient Athens. The spelling of the word is based on its Greek origins and is pronounced /ˈætɪsɪzəm/. The first syllable, "at," is pronounced with a short vowel sound, and the second syllable is pronounced with a long "i" sound. The final syllable, "-ism," is pronounced "izm." This word is commonly used in the field of rhetoric and is often associated with the famous philosopher and orator, Cicero.
Atticism is a term derived from the Greek word "attikos," meaning "of Athens." In its historical context, Atticism refers to a movement in ancient Greece, particularly during the Hellenistic period, characterized by an aesthetic preference for the refined and elegant style of speech and writing used by the educated elite of Athens.
In a broader sense, Atticism also refers to the literary and rhetorical style that exemplifies the ideal of elegant simplicity, conciseness, and clarity. It emphasizes the use of a pure and virtuous Attic Greek language, which is seen as the pinnacle of linguistic excellence. Attic Greek refers to the dialect spoken in Athens and its surrounding regions during the Classical period.
Atticism advocates for economy of expression, avoiding excessive ornamentation and verbosity, and preferring a direct, unadorned style of writing. It places importance on precision, gracefulness, and the art of literary restraint. Atticists aim to emulate the literary achievements of ancient Greek writers, particularly those from Athens, such as Plato, Thucydides, and Aristotle.
Atticism has left a significant influence on subsequent literary traditions. During the Roman Empire, it inspired a similar movement known as the Attic revival, where writers sought to imitate the Attic style and rhetoric. Atticism has also had an impact on the development of modern literary movements, as its emphasis on clarity and simplicity aligns with many aesthetic principles observed in Neoclassicism and related movements.
The purest style of the Greek language.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Atticism" has its origins in ancient Greece. It is derived from the Greek word "Attikos", which means "related to Attica". Attica is a region in Greece that includes Athens, the capital city.
In ancient Athens, there was a particular style of speech and writing known as "Attic Greek". The term "Atticism" refers to the use of this style in literature and oratory. It became associated with elegance, purity, and simplicity, as Attic Greek was considered the standard and most refined form of the Greek language.
Over time, the term "Atticism" evolved to be used more broadly. It started to refer to any literary or artistic work that imitated the style and qualities of ancient Athenian culture. It also came to represent a preference for concise and refined expressions or a style characterized by classical standards.