The correct spelling of the word "Atropina" is with one "p" instead of two, which is a common mistake. The correct phonetic transcription is /əˈtrɒpɪnə/. The "a" at the beginning is pronounced as a schwa, while the stress falls on the second syllable. The "o" is pronounced as a short "o" sound, and the final "a" is pronounced as a schwa as well. Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial for clear communication in the healthcare field.
Atropina is a noun that refers to a medication that is derived from a naturally occurring plant called Atropa belladonna, commonly known as deadly nightshade. Atropina belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which work by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the body.
Atropina possesses various therapeutic properties and is primarily used for its antimuscarinic effects, meaning it inhibits the activity of certain receptors in the body that are typically stimulated by acetylcholine. As a result, it helps to decrease the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. This medication is known to have several effects on the body, including decreasing saliva and other secretions, relaxing smooth muscles, and dilating the pupils.
Atropina is commonly used in medical settings to reduce bronchial secretions during surgery, dilate the pupils for ophthalmic examinations, and treat certain conditions such as bradycardia (a slow heart rate), an overactive bladder, or to counteract the effects of certain poisons or toxins, such as organophosphate insecticides.
As a medication, Atropina is available in various forms, including injections, eye drops, and oral tablets or syrups. However, it is crucial to use this medication only under medical supervision, as it can have adverse effects, including dry mouth, blurred vision, increased heart rate, constipation, urinary retention, and potentially serious reactions in some individuals.
A very poisonous alkaloid extracted from the root of the deadly nightshade-the Atropa Belladonna.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Atropina" derives from the plant called Atropa belladonna, commonly known as Deadly Nightshade. Atropa belladonna contains an alkaloid compound called atropine, which was first isolated from the plant in the early 19th century. The name "Atropa" is believed to have been derived from one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, Atropos, who was responsible for cutting the thread of life.