Atrophic rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and wasting away of the mucous membranes lining the nasal cavity. The word 'atrophic' is pronounced a-trə-fik, while 'rhinitis' is pronounced raɪˈnaɪtɪs. The first syllable of 'atrophic' is pronounced like the letter 'A', followed by a brief pause before 'tro' is pronounced as 'truh'. The second syllable is pronounced 'fik'. The stress in 'rhinitis' falls on the second syllable, pronounced like the word 'night', followed by 'is'. Correct spelling and pronunciation make communication between doctors and patients easier.
Atrophic rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by the progressive inflammation and degeneration of the nasal mucosa, leading to a shrinking or wasting away of the nasal tissues. The condition primarily affects the nasal passages and can result in various symptoms, including a persistent foul odor, crusting and drying of the nasal passages, nasal congestion, and a decrease in the sense of smell.
The causes of atrophic rhinitis can be divided into primary (congenital) and secondary (acquired) categories. Primary atrophic rhinitis is a rare genetic disorder that is typically present at birth and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Secondary atrophic rhinitis, on the other hand, can occur as a result of various factors, such as chronic infections, exposure to certain toxins or chemicals, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications.
Diagnosis of atrophic rhinitis involves a thorough examination of the nasal passages, including endoscopy and imaging studies. Treatment options for atrophic rhinitis aim to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further progression of the condition. These may include regular nasal irrigation with saline solutions, topical application of petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointments, and the use of nasal sprays to moisturize the nasal passages. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged tissues or correct any underlying structural abnormalities.
Overall, atrophic rhinitis is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by the condition.
Chronic r. with thinning of the mucous membrane.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "atrophic" comes from the Greek word "atrōphein" (ἀτροφεῖν), which means "to waste away" or "to wither". The term "rhinitis" originates from the Greek word "rhis" (ῥίς), meaning "nose", and "-itis", a suffix indicating inflammation. Therefore, "atrophic rhinitis" refers to a condition characterized by the inflammation and wasting away of the nasal mucous membranes.