How Do You Spell ATRIUM PULMONALE?

Pronunciation: [ˈatɹi͡əm pˈʌlmənˌe͡ɪl] (IPA)

The term "atrium pulmonale" refers to the right atrium of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation. The correct spelling of this word is [ˈeɪtriəm pʊlˈməʊnəli] with the stress on the first syllable of both words. The "a" in "atrium" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat," while the "u" in "pulmonale" is pronounced like the "oo" in "moon." This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe specific conditions related to the right atrium.

ATRIUM PULMONALE Meaning and Definition

1. Atrium pulmonale refers to a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by enlargement or dilation of the right atrium of the heart. The right atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart responsible for receiving deoxygenated blood from the body and pumping it to the right ventricle, which then sends the blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

   The term "atrium pulmonale" is derived from the Latin words "atrium" meaning "hall" or "chamber" and "pulmonale" meaning "related to the lungs". Therefore, it literally translates to "pulmonary atrium." This condition is usually associated with underlying pulmonary hypertension, which is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs.

   When pulmonary hypertension occurs, the right ventricle of the heart has to work harder to pump blood into the high-pressure pulmonary circulation. Over time, this increased workload can lead to right atrial enlargement, also known as atrium pulmonale.

   Symptoms of atrium pulmonale may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, and fluid retention. Severe cases can lead to complications such as right-sided heart failure or arrhythmias.

   The diagnosis of atrium pulmonale is typically made through physical examination, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and other diagnostic tests to assess the size and function of the heart chambers.

   Management of atrium pulmonale focuses on treating the underlying cause, such as managing pulmonary hypertension through medications or surgical interventions. Patients may also be advised to make lifestyle modifications, including avoiding smoking and maintaining a healthy weight. Overall, the aim is to reduce the strain on the right atrium and improve heart function.

2. A. Sinistrum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ATRIUM PULMONALE

• atrium pulmonalu
• atrium pulmonalm
• atrium pulmonala
• atrium pulmonalg
• a trium pulmonale
• at rium pulmonale
• atr ium pulmonale
• atri um pulmonale
• atriu m pulmonale
• atrium pu lmonale
• atrium pul monale
• atrium pulm onale
• atrium pulmo nale
• atrium pulmon ale
• atrium pulmona le
• atrium pulmonal e

Etymology of ATRIUM PULMONALE

The word "atrium pulmonale" is a Latin medical term used to describe a condition called right atrial enlargement or dilatation. In terms of etymology:

1. Atrium: The word "atrium" comes from the Latin word "atrium", meaning "entrance hall" or "central court". In the context of the heart, "atrium" refers to one of the upper two chambers, also known as the receiving chambers, where blood enters before being pumped to the lower chambers.

2. Pulmonale: The word "pulmonale" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung". It is primarily used to indicate a relation or involvement with the lungs.

Therefore, "atrium pulmonale" or "pulmonary atrium" refers to the enlargement or dilation of the right atrium, typically caused by a pathology or condition affecting the lungs.

Plural form of ATRIUM PULMONALE is ATRIUMS PULMONALE