Atreturethria is a medical term that refers to the congenital absence or closure of the urethra, the tube through which urine exits the bladder. This condition is extremely rare and occurs during fetal development when the urethra fails to form completely or becomes obstructed. As a result, individuals with atreturethria are unable to pass urine out of their body in the usual manner.
Symptoms of atreturethria may include abdominal distension, urinary retention, and the absence of a urinary stream. If left untreated, the condition can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and severe pain caused by the accumulation of urine in the bladder.
The diagnosis of atreturethria is typically made shortly after birth or during infancy, when the absence or closure of the urethra is evident upon physical examination. Further diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound or cystoscopy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the obstruction.
Treatment for atreturethria usually involves surgical intervention to create or reopen the urethra, allowing for proper urine passage. The specific surgical procedure performed depends on the severity and location of the urethral obstruction. In some cases, multiple surgeries may be required to achieve optimal functioning of the urinary system.
Long-term management of atreturethria often involves regular follow-up appointments to monitor urinary function and address any potential complications. With early detection and appropriate intervention, individuals with atreturethria can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
