ATREBATES Meaning and
Definition
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The Atrebates were an ancient Celtic tribe that occupied territories in what is now modern-day France and southern England during the Iron Age. Derived from the Celtic word "atreboi," meaning "inhabitants of crossing places" or "civilians," the Atrebates were primarily known for their significant presence in two distinct regions.
Firstly, the Atrebates held a major territory in Gaul (present-day France) on the northern side of the Seine River, with their capital city known as Nemetocenna. They were one of the most powerful tribes in this region, frequently interacting with neighboring Gallic tribes and the expanding Roman Empire. Possessing excellent agricultural lands, the Atrebates thrived in socio-economic aspects, leaving behind impressive archaeological remains.
Secondly, the Atrebates also established a prominent tribal kingdom in southern Britain. Led by their paramount king Commius, they settled in the areas that are now Berkshire, Hampshire, and parts of Sussex. The Atrebates' presence can be seen in settlements such as Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) and Noviomagus Reginorum (Chichester). They played a crucial role in the Roman conquest of Britain, aligning themselves with both the local Britons and Julius Caesar during his invasions in 55 and 54 BCE.
Overall, the Atrebates were an influential Celtic tribe that inhabited Gaul and southern Britain during the Iron Age. Their legacy is reflected in their impressive settlements, their interactions with neighboring tribes and the Roman Empire, as well as their involvement in the early stages of Roman conquest in Britain.
Etymology of ATREBATES
The word "Atrebates" is derived from the Celtic name of an ancient ethnic group, which inhabited portions of present-day Belgium, France and England during the Iron Age. The term originates from the root "atre-" meaning "settlement" or "homestead" in the Celtic language. The specific meaning of the second part of the name, "-bates", is uncertain and subject to speculation. It may come from a Celtic term, *boduo, meaning "raven", suggesting a possible association with the symbol of a raven or some sort of totemic significance. However, the exact meaning is not definitively known.
