Pronunciation: [ɐtˈə͡ʊni] (IPA) 
Atony, the medical term for a lack of muscle tone or strength, is spelled with the letter "a" at the beginning and "ony" at the end. The first syllable is pronounced with the "short a" sound, as in "cat," and the stress falls on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of atony is /ˈætəni/. The "t" in atony is pronounced with the tongue pressed against the teeth, followed by a short "uh" sound before the "nee" part of the word.
Atony refers to a medical term that denotes a lack or loss of muscle tone or tension in a particular area of the body. It is characterized by weakness or flaccidity, where muscles lose their ability to contract and remain floppy or limp instead. Atony can affect various parts of the body, including smooth muscles, such as those found in the digestive organs, or skeletal muscles.
In the context of smooth muscles, atony commonly occurs in the digestive system, particularly the intestines and bladder. This condition may cause difficulties in bowel movements or urination, leading to constipation or urinary retention. Additionally, in relation to the uterus, atony can be a significant complication during childbirth, as it can impair the natural process of uterine contraction and hinder proper delivery of the baby.
Regarding skeletal muscles, atony often affects individuals with certain medical conditions or injuries that result in muscle weakness, such as muscular dystrophy or nerve damage. It can manifest as a decreased ability to generate force or control movements, leading to challenges in performing everyday activities or sporting endeavors.
Overall, atony signifies a state of diminished muscle tone, either in the smooth or skeletal muscles, which can impede their proper function and disrupt bodily processes or physical performance.
Relaxation, flaccidity; lack of tone or tension.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Loss of vital energy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "atony" has its roots in the ancient Greek language. It comes from the Greek word "atonía", which is a combination of the prefix "a-" meaning "without" or "not", and the word "tonos" meaning "tension" or "tone". Therefore, "atony" essentially means "lack of tone" or "absence of tension". In the medical context, atony refers to a condition of reduced or weakened muscle tone.
