The Atlantic searobin (Lutjanus synagris) is a fish species found in the western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts to Brazil. The spelling of "searobin" is pronounced as /ˈsiːroʊbɪn/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "sea" refers to the fish's habitat, and "robin" is a reference to its red coloration, resembling that of a robin bird. Atlantic searobins have elongated pectoral fin rays that resemble legs, which they use to "walk" along the seafloor. They are often caught for both recreational and commercial fishing purposes.
The Atlantic searobin, scientifically known as Prionotus carolinus, is a species of marine fish belonging to the Triglidae family. It can be found in the coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, particularly along the eastern coast of North America.
This distinct species is characterized by its unique physical features. It has a rather elongated body, typically measuring around 12-16 inches in length, though some individuals may grow slightly longer. The Atlantic searobin has a reddish-pink coloration, with a pale belly and several dark spots scattered along its sides. Its pectoral fins, the most distinguishing trait, are unusually shaped and resemble wings or legs, which have earned it the name "searobin". This species also possesses a relatively large head, armed with a set of sharp spines.
The Atlantic searobin is typically found dwelling along sandy or muddy ocean bottoms, often in shallow coastal areas where it actively buries itself in the substrate. It feeds mainly on small invertebrates, such as crustaceans and mollusks, which it captures by rapidly extending its jaw.
As a commercially valuable fish, the Atlantic searobin is often caught unintentionally (bycatch) during fishing operations targeting other species. Although not widely consumed in the United States, it is valued in some local markets for its firm, white meat. Additionally, some recreational anglers target the Atlantic searobin due to its unique appearance, making it a popular catch for sportfishing enthusiasts.
The word "Atlantic searobin" is a combination of two terms: "Atlantic" and "searobin".
The term "Atlantic" refers to the Atlantic Ocean, which is the body of water found between the continents of North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The word "Atlantic" is derived from the Latin word "Atlanticus", which is related to the ancient Greek mythological figure Atlas, who was said to support the heavens on his shoulders near the western edge of the world.
The term "searobin" refers to a type of fish commonly found in the coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. The word "robin" originated from Old French "robinet", meaning "small bird", which was later applied to any small creature.