The Atlantic coral snake, scientifically known as Micrurus fulvius, is a venomous species of snake primarily found in the southeastern region of the United States, particularly in Florida. It is a member of the family Elapidae, characterized by its distinctive vibrant coloring and venomous fangs. The Atlantic coral snake is small in size, typically reaching a length of 20 to 30 inches.
This snake species possesses a unique pattern of red, yellow, and black rings along its body, with the red and yellow bands generally touching each other. It has a slender build and a short, blunt tail. The venom of the Atlantic coral snake is highly potent, containing neurotoxins that can paralyze the nervous system of its prey. However, it is important to note that these snakes are not aggressive towards humans and will typically only bite if provoked.
The Atlantic coral snake is predominantly found in pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks, and other wooded areas with dense vegetation. It feeds primarily on other snakes, lizards, and small mammals. It is a primarily terrestrial species but can also climb trees and swim if necessary.
Due to its striking coloration, the Atlantic coral snake is often confused with non-venomous snakes, such as the scarlet king snake and the milk snake. However, one useful mnemonic to differentiate between these species is the saying, "Red on yellow, kill a fellow; red on black, venom lack."
