ATHERECTOMIES Meaning and
Definition
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Atherectomies are medical procedures that involve the removal of atherosclerotic plaque build-up from the arteries. Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the lining of the arterial walls, forming hard plaques that can restrict blood flow.
Atherectomies are performed to improve blood circulation, relieve symptoms, and reduce the risk of complications associated with atherosclerosis. During the procedure, a specialized device called an atherectomy catheter is carefully inserted into the affected artery through a small incision. The catheter is equipped with various cutting or grinding instruments at its tip, which are used to break down and remove the plaque from the arterial walls.
There are different types of atherectomies available, depending on the specific characteristics of the plaque, the location in the body, and the preferences of the healthcare provider. Some commonly used atherectomy techniques include rotational atherectomy, directional atherectomy, orbital atherectomy, and laser atherectomy.
Atherectomies are typically performed by skilled interventional cardiologists or vascular surgeons in specialized catheterization laboratories or operating rooms. These procedures are often carried out under local anesthesia, and patients usually receive sedation to help them remain relaxed and comfortable during the process.
While atherectomies can effectively remove plaque and restore blood flow, they are not a cure for atherosclerosis. It is important for individuals who have undergone atherectomy procedures to adopt lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing other underlying conditions like hypertension or diabetes to prevent further plaque formation and arterial blockages. Regular medical follow-ups may also be necessary to monitor the progress of the treated arteries and provide necessary interventions when
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Etymology of ATHERECTOMIES
The word "atherectomies" is a medical term that combines two parts: "athero-" and "-ectomies".
The first part, "athero-", comes from the Greek word "athera", meaning "porridge" or "gruel". In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances in the arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis.
The second part, "-ectomies", is a suffix that is used to denote the surgical removal or excision of a particular part of the body. In this case, it indicates the surgical procedure of removing the atherosclerotic plaques or fatty deposits from the walls of the arteries.
Therefore, the word "atherectomies" essentially means the surgical removal of atherosclerotic plaques or fatty deposits from the arteries.
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