ATHEIST EXISTENTIALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Atheist existentialism is a philosophical perspective that combines elements of atheism and existentialism, two distinct philosophical schools of thought. Atheism refers to the disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of a deity or deities. It rejects the notion of a higher power or supernatural beings, emphasizing instead the importance of reason, evidence, and scientific inquiry.
Existentialism, on the other hand, is a philosophical approach that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and the search for meaning in life. It explores how humans create their own purpose and values in a world devoid of inherent meaning or external guidance.
Atheist existentialism, as a synthesis of these two ideas, asserts that human existence is not dependent on the presence of a divine entity or overarching purpose. It recognizes that individuals are free to determine their own values and create their own meaning in life. In this perspective, the absence of a higher power is not a cause for despair or nihilism, but rather an opportunity for personal responsibility, self-authenticity, and the creation of one's own moral framework.
Atheist existentialists typically advocate for personal freedom, self-determination, and the recognition of the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. They often reject notions of absolute morality and instead embrace subjective ethics, asserting that moral values are constructed by individuals in relation to their own experiences, desires, and rationality.
Overall, atheist existentialism offers a philosophical framework that encourages individuals to embrace their freedom, take responsibility for their actions, and find meaning and purpose in a world without a divine presence.
Etymology of ATHEIST EXISTENTIALISM
The etymology of the phrase "atheist existentialism" is derived from two main components: "atheist" and "existentialism".
1. Atheist: The term "atheist" dates back to ancient Greece. It is formed from the combination of the prefix "a-" meaning "without" or "not", and "theist" which refers to someone who believes in the existence of gods or a divine being. Thus, an atheist is someone who lacks belief in gods or rejects the existence of deities.
2.: The word "existentialism" originated in the 19th century but became more prominent in the 20th century. It is derived from the Latin word "existentialis", which means pertaining to existence. However, the philosophical movement of existentialism is traced back to thinkers like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Martin Heidegger.
