Pronunciation: [ˈe͡ɪtmpə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "atempo" is derived from the Italian musical term "a tempo," which means returning to the original tempo or speed. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /əˈtɛmpoʊ/, with the stress on the second syllable. The symbol "ə" represents the neutral vowel sound, while "ɛ" represents the "e" sound as in "met." The combination of "mp" indicates that the "m" and "p" sounds are said in quick succession.
Atempo is an Italian musical term that originated from the combination of the words "a" and "tempo." It is used to describe a musical passage or section where the strict adherence to the metronomic timing of a piece is momentarily disregarded by the performer or conductor. Atempo refers to a momentary suspension of the regular tempo, allowing the performer to deviate from the established speed and timing as indicated by the composer.
This term is often seen in musical notations to guide performers in interpreting a piece expressively and with improvisation. Atempo is employed to convey a sense of freedom and flexibility, allowing the musician to add subtle rubato or rhythmic nuances to enhance the emotional impact of the music. By momentarily deviating from the strict tempo, atempo infuses the performance with an element of spontaneity and individual interpretation.
Atempo can be seen as an artistic device used by musicians to add personal flair and aesthetic beauty to a musical composition. It highlights the performer's ability to manipulate tempo creatively while maintaining the overall structure and integrity of the piece. Atempo can vary in duration, from a brief and subtle modification to more pronounced alterations in timing. This term is often indicated in musical scores with specific symbols or instructions, enabling performers to execute atempo sections with precision and artistry.
