ASTYAGES Meaning and
Definition
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Astyages was a historical figure who played a significant role in the ancient Near Eastern kingdom of Media during the 6th century BCE. He was the grandson of Cyaxares and had inherited the position of king from his father, Alyattes. Astyages is known for his troubled relationship with his grandson, Cyrus the Great, who eventually led a revolt against him and founded the Achaemenid Empire.
In terms of his character, Astyages is often described as a tyrant ruler who was known for his harshness and oppression. He is reputed to have been a deeply superstitious leader, frequently consulting oracles and soothsayers to interpret his dreams and protect his reign.
Astyages is particularly remembered for his ill-fated attempt to prevent a prophecy that predicted his own downfall. The oracle had foretold the birth of a child who would rise to overthrow him. In response, Astyages ordered his trusted general Harpagus to kill the infant. However, Harpagus secretly spared the baby's life, which eventually turned out to be Cyrus.
The downfall of Astyages is often associated with his defeat at the hands of his own grandson. Cyrus the Great gathered support and eventually led a rebellion against the oppressive rule of Astyages, effectively ending the Median dynasty and establishing the Persian empire.
Etymology of ASTYAGES
The word "Astyages" is derived from the Ancient Greek name Ἀστυάγης (Astyages).
In Greek mythology, Astyages was the king of the Medes and was known for his conflict with Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire.
The name "Astyages" is believed to have Persian roots. The Persian equivalent of the name is "Ishtumegu", which means "he owns a city" or "he has a rich city". This name reflects Astyages' position as the ruler of a powerful and prosperous city.
Over time, the name was adopted into Greek literature and has since become synonymous with the historical figure in English as well.
