The word "astray" is spelled with five letters, with the stress on the first syllable: /əˈstreɪ/. The first sound, /ə/, is a schwa sound, which is the most common vowel sound in English. The "a" sound is pronounced as a short "a" sound, /æ/. The "s" is pronounced as an unvoiced "s" sound, /s/. The "t" is pronounced as a soft "t" sound, /t̬/. The "r" sound is a retroflex approximant, pronounced by curling the tip of the tongue back towards the hard palate. Finally, the "ay" diphthong is pronounced /eɪ/, as in "way" or "day".
Astray, as an adverb, describes a deviation or wandering from the correct or intended path, direction, or course of action. It implies being lost, misguided, or straying away from what is considered right, proper, or acceptable. Consequently, "astray" is often associated with being led or misled into error, confusion, or folly.
In a literal sense, "astray" refers to physical displacement or wandering away from the desired or intended route, place, or location. It signifies being off course or losing one's way, whether in the wilderness, on a journey, or even within a city or building. It typically implies a state of being lost, disoriented, or unsure of one's whereabouts.
In a figurative sense, "astray" denotes being led astray in one's thoughts, beliefs, or behavior. It connotes being misguided or seduced into erroneous or faulty ideas, opinions, or actions. It suggests being diverted from the proper or expected path, leading to confusion, misconception, or harm. This can occur through influences such as false information, deceptive individuals, or personal biases that steer someone away from rationality or commonly accepted principles.
Overall, "astray" refers to a state of being off course, both physically and metaphorically, and implies a deviation from what is considered correct, appropriate, or expected. It encompasses the notions of being lost, misguided, or misled in various aspects of life, whether in terms of physical navigation, intellectual pursuits, or moral conduct.
Out of the right way or proper place.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "astray" originates from Old English "on strēon" or "of strēon", which means "in error" or "off the track". Over time, these phrases evolved into a single word, "astray", around the 14th century. The "a-" prefix in "astray" denotes a directional movement away from a specific point or path, similar to how it is used in words like "ashore" or "away". The term "strēon" itself can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root "*stra-" which means "to stretch out" or "to wander".