The correct spelling of the administrative division in Russia known as Astrakhan Oblast is əstrəˈxan ˈɔbləst. The first syllable, "as", is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by a "tr" cluster and stress on the second syllable. The second part, "khan", is pronounced with a voiced velar fricative "x" sound and stress on the first syllable. The final syllable, "oblast", is pronounced with stress on the first syllable and the "o" is pronounced with a short "ɔ" sound.
Astrakhan Oblast is a region located in the southwestern part of Russia. It is one of the federal subjects of the country and is situated in the basin of the Volga River, near the Caspian Sea. Astrakhan Oblast shares borders with Kazakhstan to the east and the Volgograd and Kalmykia regions to the north and west, respectively.
The region's capital and largest city is Astrakhan, which is an important industrial and cultural center. Astrakhan Oblast covers an area of approximately 45,900 square kilometers and has a diverse landscape that includes steppe plains, salt marshes, and the Volga Delta.
The population of Astrakhan Oblast is diverse, with several ethnic groups residing in the region. The majority of the population consists of Russians, followed by Kazakhs, Tatars, and other minority groups. The region has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and monuments.
Astrakhan Oblast plays a significant role in the economy of Russia. It is known for its agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of grains, vegetables, and fruits. The region also has a strong fishing industry, as well as oil and gas reserves, making it an important center for energy extraction and processing.
Tourism is another important sector in Astrakhan Oblast, with visitors attracted by its natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and unique cultural traditions. The region is also renowned for its culinary specialties, including Astrakhan caviar, plov (a traditional rice dish), and other traditional dishes.
The word "Astrakhan" is derived from the Persian language. It comes from the Old Persian word "ustarkhan" or "ustarxan", which means "star fortress" or "fortress on the Volga". This term was used to describe the historic city of Astrakhan, which served as a fortified outpost on the Volga River in ancient times.
The word "oblast" is of Slavic origin and is commonly used in several Slavic languages, including Russian. It refers to an administrative division or region within a country. In the case of Astrakhan Oblast, it designates the administrative region in southwest Russia, with Astrakhan serving as its administrative center.
So, when combined, "Astrakhan Oblast" refers to the administrative region surrounding the city of Astrakhan, which derives its name from the fortress on the Volga.