ASTOR LIBRARY Meaning and
Definition
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The Astor Library was a prominent and influential public library located in New York City. Established in 1848 by the wealthy businessman and philanthropist, John Jacob Astor, the library was a testament to his commitment to promoting education and providing free access to knowledge.
The Astor Library stood as a beacon of intellectual enlightenment, housing an extensive collection of books, journals, and manuscripts across various disciplines. With its vast array of resources, the library served as a vital hub for researchers, scholars, and avid readers. It featured a diverse range of materials, including works of literature, history, science, art, and philosophy, attracting individuals from all walks of life seeking intellectual stimulation and information.
The establishment of the Astor Library marked a significant milestone in the development of public libraries in the United States. It was one of the first major libraries to adopt the open shelf system, allowing visitors direct access to books and fostering self-guided learning. This innovative approach challenged the prevailing tradition of closed stacks, where library staff exclusively handled requested materials.
Over time, the Astor Library's collection grew exponentially, necessitating a move to a larger facility. In 1895, it merged with the Lenox Library and the Tilden Foundation to form the New York Public Library. This merger consolidated the library's extraordinary resources, creating a world-renowned institution that continues to enrich the lives of millions today. The legacy of the Astor Library lives on in the NYPL, symbolizing a commitment to knowledge, accessibility, and the pursuit of learning.
Etymology of ASTOR LIBRARY
The word "Astor Library" is derived from the name of the person who founded it, John Jacob Astor. John Jacob Astor was a German-American businessman and philanthropist who funded the establishment of the Astor Library in 1848. The library was later renamed the Astor Library Foundation and eventually merged with the Lenox Library to form the New York Public Library. So, the word "Astor Library" is named after its benefactor, John Jacob Astor.
