Asthmatics, also known as individuals with asthma, are people who suffer from a chronic respiratory disorder called asthma. Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These episodes, commonly referred to as asthma attacks, can vary in intensity and duration.
Asthmatics typically experience hypersensitivity of the airways, which can be triggered by various factors such as allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander), respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, air pollution, or certain medications. During an asthma attack, the muscles surrounding the airways constrict, narrowing the passages and causing difficulty in breathing. Additionally, excess mucus production further obstructs the airways, making it even more challenging to breathe.
To manage their condition, asthmatics often rely on medications such as bronchodilators, which help relax the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and facilitating easier breathing. Inhaled corticosteroids may also be used to reduce inflammation in the airways, thus preventing asthma symptoms. Asthmatics are often advised to avoid triggers that can exacerbate their symptoms, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and regularly monitor their lung function.
Overall, asthmatics require ongoing care, including regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, to effectively manage their condition and minimize the impact of asthma on their daily lives.
