Asthenic is an adjective used to describe a person or physical condition characterized by a lack of strength, energy, or vigor. Derived from the Greek word "asthenēs" meaning "weak," asthenic denotes a state of debility or frailty.
In a medical context, asthenic can refer to asthenic syndrome, a condition where a person experiences generalized weakness, fatigue, and lack of muscle tone. This condition can be caused by various factors such as physical illness, undernourishment, hormonal imbalances, or mental stress. Asthenic individuals may have difficulty in performing everyday activities, feeling constantly tired or lacking in stamina.
Asthenic may also refer to a body type characterized by a lean and delicate build. Asthenic body types typically have a slender frame, narrow shoulders, and long limbs. This physique is often associated with a fast metabolism and low muscle mass, resulting in a tendency to appear thin or underweight.
Furthermore, asthenic is occasionally used to describe a distinctive facial appearance characterized by a narrow, elongated face, sunken cheeks, and prominent features. This feature is sometimes associated with certain genetic conditions or syndromes.
Overall, asthenic relates to weakness, fragility, or a lack of strength, whether it pertains to the physical body, overall health, or specific body type.
