The spelling of the term "Associated Movements" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd ˈmuːvmənts. The word "associated" is pronounced with a schwa sound in the first syllable and the stress on the second syllable. "Movements" is pronounced with a long "u" sound in the second syllable and the stress on the first syllable. This term refers to a group of movements that work together to achieve a specific goal, such as the coordinated movements of the limbs in a dance routine.
Associated movements refer to a coordinated and involuntary set of actions or motions that accompany a primary movement or activity. These movements typically occur simultaneously or in conjunction with the main action and are closely associated with it. Often, associated movements are automatic and are executed without conscious effort or deliberate control.
In neurological terms, associated movements are considered as involuntary muscle contractions or joint movements that occur in synchrony with a deliberate movement. For instance, when a person raises their arm, there may be unintentional movements in the other arm or hand due to the interconnection and coordination of muscles and nerves in the body. These associated movements are beyond conscious control and are not directly intended by the individual.
Associated movements can be observed in various situations, such as during complex motor activities, physical exercises, or specific tasks requiring fine motor skills. They are most prominently seen in individuals with certain medical conditions, particularly neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease or cerebral palsy.
The presence of associated movements can serve as an indicator of the integrity and functionality of the central nervous system. A lack of associated movements may suggest a disruption or impairment in the neural pathways responsible for coordinating motor functions. Consequently, the examination of associated movements can be informative for healthcare professionals in diagnosing and monitoring certain neurological conditions.