ASSIZE Meaning and
Definition
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Assize is a term used to refer to various legal and administrative meanings. In its general sense, it denotes a judicial inquest or an annual sitting of judges who preside over certain court proceedings. A specific application of this term is found in medieval English legal history, where assizes were considered the highest criminal courts, empowered to hear serious cases such as murder or treason.
Assizes were also established to determine strict measurements and standards for weights, measures, and quality control of commodities. These were carried out to ensure fair trade practices and protect consumers from fraudulent activities. Consequently, an assize could refer to official standards themselves or the presumed certainty of established rules and regulations.
Additionally, the term assize is historically associated with assessments and taxes. Assize courts were responsible for determining taxable assessments on properties, determining fair rents, and assessing levies on goods. This led to the concept of "assize of bread", where the price and size of loaves were regulated by law to prevent price manipulation.
Overall, assize encompasses the notions of judicial courts, legal standards, and fiscal assessments. Its multifaceted nature is deeply intertwined with both the legal and administrative contexts, ensuring the fairness, reliability, and regularity of both societal and governmental practices.
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• A court of justice in England held twice a-year in every county; sing., a statute regulating the measure and price of commodities.
• To fix measures or rates; to settle.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ASSIZE
Etymology of ASSIZE
The word "assize" has its roots in the Old French language. It is derived from the verb "asser", which means "to set" or "to fix". The Old French term "assise" referred to a legislative assembly or session where laws were fixed or established. Over time, the term evolved and was adopted into English, specifically in the legal context, to denote a legal regulation or ordinance. Today, "assize" is particularly used to refer to a court session in which specific matters, such as criminal or property cases, are heard and judgments are made.
Similar spelling word for ASSIZE
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