ASSISI EMBROIDERY Meaning and
Definition
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Assisi embroidery is a specific style of counted thread embroidery that originated in the Italian town of Assisi during the medieval period and gained popularity in the 16th century. It is named after this town, which lies in the Umbria region of central Italy. Assisi embroidery is known for its distinct characteristic of contrasting colors.
The technique of Assisi embroidery involves creating a design where the background is filled with bold, solid colors, while the motifs or patterns are left unworked or empty, creating a negative space effect. The empty areas are usually outlined with a dark outline to create definition and an intricate appearance. Traditional motifs in Assisi embroidery typically include animals, birds, plants, and geometric shapes, often inspired by nature.
Assisi embroidery is commonly executed on even-weave fabric, such as linen or cotton, using a variety of stitches, primarily cross stitch, but also satin stitch, backstitch, and long-armed cross stitch. The embroidery is worked from a counted thread pattern, where each stitch corresponds to a specific square or thread intersection on the fabric.
Today, Assisi embroidery is not only practiced in Assisi but has spread throughout the world, as it is appreciated for its timeless and elegant style. It is often used to create decor items such as samplers, table runners, cushion covers, and framed pieces. Assisi embroidery continues to be celebrated for its meticulous attention to detail, fine craftsmanship, and the striking contrast achieved between the background and the motifs.
Etymology of ASSISI EMBROIDERY
The word Assisi in Assisi embroidery refers to a town in Italy called Assisi. This style of embroidery originated in the region around Assisi, specifically in the Umbria area, during the 13th century. The embroidery technique is characterized by the use of voided patterns, where the background is stitched and filled, while the main motif is left unstitched, creating a contrasting effect. The embroidery was traditionally done in shades of red or blue on a white background, mimicking the appearance of delicate tapestries. As its popularity spread, it became associated with the town from which it originated, hence gaining the name Assisi embroidery.
