ASSIDEANS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Assideans" refers to a Jewish religious sect that emerged during the Hellenistic period in ancient Judea. The Assideans, also known as Hasidim, were devout Jews who strongly adhered to traditional Jewish law and religious customs, particularly in the face of foreign influences and cultural assimilation.
The term "Assideans" is believed to be derived from the Hebrew word "hasidim," meaning "the pious ones" or "the faithful ones." The Assideans were known for their strong commitment to the Torah and their resistance against Greek Hellenistic practices, which were perceived as a threat to Jewish identity and religious observance.
The Assideans played a significant role during the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Dynasty of Syria. Led by Judah Maccabee, this rebellion aimed to restore Jewish political and religious autonomy in Judea. The Assideans, with their fervent devotion to Jewish law and their opposition to the Hellenistic influence, provided a strong base of support for the Maccabean forces.
In later historical writings, the Assideans are sometimes referred to interchangeably with the Hasidim, suggesting that both terms may have referred to the same religious faction. The Assideans played a key role in preserving Jewish customs and traditions during a time of cultural conflict and political upheaval, and their unwavering commitment to Jewish law and observance left a lasting impact on Jewish history and religious practice.
Etymology of ASSIDEANS
The word "Assideans" is derived from the Greek word "Assidaios", which means "adherent" or "devotee". It refers to a group of Jewish religious zealots who were known for maintaining a strict adherence to their religious traditions. The Assideans played a significant role in the Jewish struggle for political and religious freedom during the Maccabean Revolt in the 2nd century BCE.
