ASSESSORY LACRIMAL GLAND Meaning and
Definition
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The assessory lacrimal gland refers to a small gland located near the main lacrimal gland in the eye. Also known as the lacrimal gland accessory to the main lacrimal gland or the gland of Wolfring, it is responsible for producing a small quantity of tears that help in lubricating the eyes.
This gland is situated within the conjunctiva, a clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye (sclera) and lines the inside of the eyelids. The assessory lacrimal gland consists of numerous small tubular structures and is surrounded by connective tissue. Its main function is to secrete a watery fluid that, when mixed with mucus and other substances, forms tears.
Tears produced by the assessory lacrimal gland play an essential role in maintaining eye health and comfort. They help in keeping the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) moist, reducing friction during blinking, and ensuring clear vision. Tears also contain vital enzymes and antibodies that protect the eye against microbial infections.
Any disruption in the functioning of the assessory lacrimal gland can lead to dry eyes, a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or produce tears of poor quality. This can cause discomfort, irritation, redness, and vision problems. Therefore, the assessory lacrimal gland, along with the main lacrimal gland, contributes significantly to the overall health and well-being of the eyes.
