ASPERGER Meaning and
Definition
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Asperger's syndrome, also known as Asperger's disorder or simply Asperger's, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.
Individuals with Asperger's syndrome often display challenges in understanding and interpreting social cues, which can lead to difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships. They may exhibit an unusual preoccupation with specific topics or activities and prefer routines and sameness. Many individuals with Asperger's syndrome possess exceptional cognitive abilities and have a unique way of thinking and processing information.
The term "Asperger's" originates from the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who first described the syndrome in 1944. It was included within the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in 2013, making the diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome no longer separate from ASD.
While individuals with Asperger's syndrome may face challenges in certain aspects of life, they can also exhibit strengths and talents in various areas, such as mathematics, music, and computer programming. With appropriate support and interventions, individuals with Asperger's syndrome can lead fulfilling lives and contribute to society in meaningful ways.
Common Misspellings for ASPERGER
Etymology of ASPERGER
The word "Asperger" derives from the surname of Austrian physician Hans Asperger, who first identified a set of behavior patterns in children he referred to as "autistic psychopathy" in 1944. Asperger's work remained relatively unknown until the 1980s, when English researcher Lorna Wing introduced the term "Asperger syndrome" to the English-speaking world. Today, Asperger's syndrome is considered a mild form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and it was named after Hans Asperger in recognition of his contributions to the understanding of autism.
