The spelling of the word "Ashler" is sometimes confused with "Ashlar", which is the correct spelling. The pronunciation of this word is [ˈæʃlər], with the emphasis on the first syllable. It refers to a type of rectangular cut stone used in construction, typically with a smooth, polished surface. The origin of the word is from the Middle French "aiselier", meaning "a squared stone". It is important to use correct spellings to avoid confusion and ensure clarity in communication.
An ashler is a noun that refers to a precisely-shaped stone that is used in construction or masonry work, particularly in the creation of walls, buildings, or paving. This term is specifically associated with the craft of freemasonry, where it denotes a cubical stone that has been smoothed or polished on multiple faces to achieve a high level of symmetry and precision. Ashlers are typically made from durable materials such as granite, limestone, or marble, and are marked by their clean-cut edges and smooth surfaces.
Ashlers play a crucial role in the aesthetic and structural integrity of masonry projects. They are meticulously cut and shaped by skilled craftsmen to ensure they fit tightly together, forming solid and visually appealing structures. In traditional masonry techniques, ashlers are often used as a key component in building structures, serving as cornerstones or providing reinforcement within a wall.
The process of ashler masonry requires great precision and attention to detail. The design and placement of ashlers involve careful consideration of their dimensions, shape, and alignment, all of which contribute to the overall strength, stability, and uniformity of the finished construction. Ashlers are sometimes juxtaposed with rougher or irregular stones or bricks, creating an aesthetically pleasing contrast that showcases the superior craftsmanship and skill of the mason.
The word "ashler" is derived from the Old French term "aiselier", which originally meant "a squared stone" or "block of hewn stone". This Old French term is further believed to have come from the Latin word "axillaris", which referred to a stone that was small enough to be lifted under the armpit (from "axilla"). Over time, the term "ashler" came to specifically denote a squared stone used in building or masonry, particularly one that is smooth and finished on all sides.