The word "asexuals" refers to individuals who do not experience sexual attraction. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /eɪˈsɛksʃʊəlz/. This means that the first syllable is pronounced like the letter "a" followed by the diphthong "ay" as in "hey". The second syllable is pronounced like the word "sex" and the third syllable has the "sh" and "s" sounds blended together. Finally, the word ends with the plural "-s".
Asexuals refer to individuals who experience little or no sexual attraction towards others, regardless of their gender. In contrast to sexual orientations such as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual, which reflect attraction to specific genders or both, asexuality represents a lack of sexual orientation or absence of sexual attraction altogether. Asexuals may identify as asexual, or sometimes use the term "ace" for short, to describe their sexual orientation.
While some may assume that asexual individuals lack any interest in romantic relationships, it is important to note that asexuality solely refers to the absence of sexual attraction and is separate from romantic orientation. Asexuals may still experience romantic attraction and engage in intimate, emotional relationships without sexual desires. The spectrum of romantic orientations among asexual individuals can vary, including heteroromantic, homoromantic, biromantic, panromantic, or aromantic, corresponding to different romantic attractions towards other genders or no specific gender.
It is crucial to recognize asexuality as a valid and legitimate sexual orientation, just like all other sexual orientations. Asexuality is not related to celibacy, a choice to abstain from sexual activity, as it is an inherent aspect of an individual’s identity. Asexuality is a diverse orientation that encompasses individuals with a wide range of experiences, feelings, and preferences. It is essential to respect and acknowledge asexual individuals' unique experiences and identities, fostering a more inclusive and understanding society for all.
The word "asexual" is derived from the combination of the prefix "a-" meaning "without" or "lacking" and the word "sexual".
The term was coined in the early 20th century and was initially used in the field of biology to describe organisms that reproduce without sexual means, reproducing through methods like binary fission or spores.
In the context of human sexuality, the term "asexual" emerged later. It was first used in the 1980s to describe individuals who experience little to no sexual attraction toward others. Asexuals may still experience romantic, emotional, or aesthetic attraction but do not experience sexual desire or experience sexual attraction similarly to those who identify as sexual.