Asarcon is a term that refers to a toxic type of pigment often used in traditional artwork, especially in older paintings. It is a substance that contains a high amount of lead and/or arsenic, making it extremely hazardous to human health. Asarcon pigments were commonly used in the 18th and 19th centuries and sometimes into the early 20th century.
This type of pigment was known for its vibrant and opaque colors, which made it popular among artists of the time. However, its use declined as its health risks became more widely understood. Today, asarcon pigments are considered highly dangerous and are strictly regulated or banned in many countries.
Exposure to asarcon can occur through inhalation or ingestion of its powdered form, as well as through contact with the skin. It can lead to various health problems, ranging from acute symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and headaches, to chronic conditions like lead or arsenic poisoning, which may cause irreversible damage to the nervous system, kidneys, and other organs.
Due to its toxicity, it is crucial to handle artworks containing asarcon pigments with caution. Proper protective measures, such as gloves and masks, should be taken when handling or restoring such artworks. Additionally, asarcon is often found in older buildings, particularly in deteriorating paints, which can release toxic dust that poses a risk during renovations or demolitions.
