ASALA, also known as the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, is a radical leftist terrorist organization founded in 1975 in Lebanon. This paramilitary group originated with the aim to secure the establishment of an independent and united Armenia, encompassing territories belonging to both Turkey and Azerbaijan. The group's primary objective was to draw global attention to the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and achieve justice for the victims.
ASALA gained notoriety for carrying out various acts of terrorism over several decades. Their violent campaign included bombings, assassinations, and hostage takings, primarily targeting Turkish diplomats and officials, as well as civilian aviation. The organization's activities were mainly concentrated in Europe and the Middle East, making significant efforts to disrupt diplomatic relationships between Turkey and other countries.
The group's actions were deemed controversial, as they caused civilian casualties and strained international relations. While ASALA emphasized its political motives, the violent nature of its activities compromised its reputation as a legitimate political organization. In the early 1990s, the organization experienced internal divisions, losing support and influence.
Today, ASALA is considered relatively inactive, with no major attacks attributable to the group in recent years. However, its existence and legacy continue to be a subject of discussions surrounding terrorism, nationalism, and the Armenian Genocide.
