Arytenectomy (/ˌæraɪtəˈnɛktəmi/) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the arytenoid cartilage from the larynx. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription, which shows that the first syllable is pronounced as "ar" with a long "a" sound, followed by "y" with a short "i" sound, and then "te" with a schwa sound. The final syllable is pronounced as "neck" with a short "e" sound, followed by "t" and then "uh" with a schwa sound. Proper spelling is crucial in the medical field to ensure clear communication between healthcare professionals.
Arytenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the arytenoid cartilages, which are two small pyramid-shaped structures located within the larynx, also known as the voice box. The arytenoid cartilages play a crucial role in the function of the vocal cords, allowing for the production of sound and phonation.
The procedure is typically performed as a last resort for individuals who have severe vocal cord dysfunction or in cases where other treatment options have been unsuccessful. It is often used to treat conditions such as laryngeal cancer, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, or in cases of extensive vocal cord paralysis.
During an arytenectomy, an incision is made in the neck to access the larynx. The arytenoid cartilages are then carefully removed, either partially or completely, depending on the specific needs of the patient. Following the removal, the remaining structures of the larynx may be repositioned or reconstructed to restore functionality and phonation.
While arytenectomy can provide relief to individuals with severe vocal cord abnormalities or malignancies, it often results in permanent changes to the voice. Consequently, rehabilitation with speech therapy is often required to help patients adapt to their new voice and learn alternative methods of communication.
Overall, arytenectomy is a specialized surgical procedure aimed at addressing severe laryngeal conditions by removing the arytenoid cartilages, which are vital for vocal cord function.
Arytenoidectomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "arytenectomy" is derived from the combination of two Greek terms: "arytena" and "ektome".
The term "arytena" (Greek: ἀρύτηνη) refers to the arytenoid cartilage. In anatomy, the arytenoid cartilages are a pair of small, pyramid-shaped cartilages located in the larynx (voice box) at the posterior end of the vocal folds. These cartilages play a crucial role in voice production and control.
The suffix "-ektome" (Greek: ἐκτομή) means "excision" or "removal". It is derived from the Greek verb "ektemnein", which means "to cut out". This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate surgical removal or excision of a specific organ or tissue.