ARTISANAL MINING Meaning and
Definition
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Artisanal mining refers to small-scale mining activities that are carried out by individual miners or small groups, typically with limited capital, equipment, and technical knowledge. It is also known as small-scale mining or informal mining. Artisanal mining often takes place in remote or rural areas where access to formal mining operations is limited or where economic opportunities are scarce.
Unlike large-scale commercial mining, which involves the use of advanced machinery and infrastructure, artisanal mining is characterized by its simplicity and reliance on manual labor. Miners often use basic tools such as shovels, picks, and pans to extract minerals from the ground. This method of mining is labor-intensive and requires physical effort and skill.
Artisanal mining is prevalent in many regions across the world, including Central and South America, Africa, and Asia. It is commonly associated with the extraction of precious metals such as gold, silver, and gemstones, as well as non-metallic minerals and construction materials.
While artisanal mining provides livelihood opportunities for many individuals and communities, it is often associated with numerous challenges. These include unsafe working conditions, environmental degradation, lack of legal regulation and oversight, and fair trade practices. Efforts are being made by governments, international organizations, and civil society to address these issues and promote responsible and sustainable artisanal mining practices.
Etymology of ARTISANAL MINING
The word "artisanal" originated from the French term "artisan", which refers to a skilled craftsman or artist who produces unique, handcrafted goods. It derives from the Latin word "artitus", which means "instructed in the arts". The term "artisanal" implies a focus on traditional, manual skills and craftsmanship.
The word "mining" dates back to the 14th century and originally comes from the Old French word "miner" and the Latin word "minare", which means "to dig a mine". It is linked to the Latin word "mineralis" and the noun "mineralis", which referred to minerals or ores.
The phrase "artisanal mining" thus combines the two words to describe a form of mining carried out by skilled individuals or small-scale enterprises, typically using minimal machinery and traditional techniques.
