How Do You Spell ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME?

Pronunciation: [ˌɑːtɪfˈɪʃə͡l kɹˈə͡ʊməsˌə͡ʊm] (IPA)

The word "Artificial Chromosome" refers to a synthetic genetic material used in genetic engineering. Its spelling can be explained through its phonetic transcription: /ɑr.təˈfɪʃ.əl kroʊ.mə.soʊm/. The "ar" sound resembles the "a" sound in "car," while the "ti" is pronounced as "sh" as in "nation." The "ch" sound is similar to the "k" sound in "kite," and the "ro" is pronounced like "row." The second half of the word, "somes" is pronounced like "soams."

ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME Meaning and Definition

1. An artificial chromosome is a modified or artificially created version of a natural chromosome found in living organisms. It refers to a segment of DNA that has been specially constructed or engineered to replicate the functions of a regular chromosome.

   Artificial chromosomes are designed for their ability to carry and maintain large amounts of genetic material. They are typically engineered in laboratories using various biotechnological techniques and tools, such as gene cloning and DNA sequencing. Unlike regular chromosomes that are found in cells, they can be manipulated and modified to carry specific genes or genetic elements of interest.

   Artificial chromosomes find their significance in genetic research and applications. They can be used as a tool to study the structure, function, and organization of genes, as well as their regulation and expression. By modifying and inserting specific genes into an artificial chromosome, scientists can gain insights into the role of these genes in various biological processes or diseases.

   Furthermore, these artificial constructs have shown potential in genetic engineering and biotechnology applications. They can be used to deliver therapeutic genes into cells or organisms, serving as a vehicle for gene therapy or genetic modification. Artificial chromosomes have the advantage of being stable and able to carry large DNA fragments, making them valuable tools in genetic engineering and genomic research.

Common Misspellings for ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME

• zrtificial chromosome
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• qrtificial chromosome
• aetificial chromosome
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Etymology of ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME

The word "Artificial Chromosome" is a compound term made up of two parts: "artificial" and "chromosome".

The term "artificial" originated from the Latin word "artificiālis" which means "made by art" or "man-made". It is derived from the Latin word "artificium" meaning "craft" or "skill". In English, "artificial" refers to something that is created or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.

The term "chromosome" has Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek words "chroma", meaning "color", and "soma", meaning "body". The word was first used by the German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz in 1888, to refer to the colored bodies he observed in the nuclei of cells.