Articular rheumatism is a condition that affects the joints, causing stiffness and pain. The spelling of this term can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription: /ɑːˈtɪkjʊlər ˌruːməˈtɪzəm/. The first syllable is pronounced as "ar" (like in "car") and the second syllable as "tic" (like in "ticket"). "Ular" is pronounced with a long "u" (like in "rule") and the stress is on the third syllable. The last two syllables are pronounced with a long "u" and "ism" is pronounced with an "izm" ending.
Articular rheumatism, also known as articular rheumatoid arthritis or articular rheumatism arthritis, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints. This condition is characterized by the inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the articular joints, which are the points of connection between bones. Articular rheumatism commonly targets the synovial membranes of the joints, causing swelling and the release of excessive synovial fluid.
The symptoms of articular rheumatism may include joint swelling, redness, warmth, tenderness, and restricted movement. The inflammation can affect multiple joints simultaneously or it may shift from one joint to another over time. The intensity of the symptoms can vary from mild to severe, and the condition often worsens during periods of increased activity and stress.
Articular rheumatism is usually caused by a dysfunctional immune system. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own joint tissues, resulting in chronic inflammation. Although the exact cause of articular rheumatism is not fully understood, both genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute to its development.
Treatment for articular rheumatism typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. It may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, preserve joint function, and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
Regular medical follow-up and ongoing management are essential in managing articular rheumatism to prevent further joint damage and other complications associated with the disease.
The word "articular" originates from the Latin word "articulus", which means "joint". It is derived from the larger Latin word "articulāris", meaning "of or pertaining to a joint".
The term "rheumatism" comes from the Greek word "rheumatismos", which means "a swelling from a flux", and is related to the verb "rheumatizein", meaning "to convulse". Originally, "rheumatism" was a general term used to describe any disorder characterized by pain or stiffness in the joints or muscles.
When combined, the words "articular rheumatism" describe an inflammatory condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling in those areas.