The term "articles of war" refers to a set of regulations, rules, or codes that outline the conduct, discipline, and legal procedures governing armed forces during times of war or military operations. These rules are designed to establish a framework for maintaining order, discipline, and military justice within a military organization.
The articles of war typically cover a wide range of subjects and areas, including the responsibilities and duties of military personnel, rules of engagement, training, rights and obligations of soldiers, military trials and punishments, prisoner of war treatment, espionage, sabotage, and various other aspects of military operations.
These articles serve as a comprehensive guidebook for military commanders and individuals to ensure the efficient and lawful functioning of armed forces, while also safeguarding the rights and protection of military personnel. They help establish a code of conduct and discipline that is essential for effective military operations, preventing disarray, chaos, or misconduct.
Violation of the articles of war can lead to disciplinary action, court-martials, or other legal consequences within military justice systems. The articles are typically developed and enforced by the respective military organization or government authorities, ensuring that military operations are carried out in a professional and lawful manner while upholding the principles of international humanitarian law.
