Article One refers to the first article or section of a particular document, typically a constitution or law, that outlines the powers, structure, and functions of the legislative branch of government. The term "Article One" is commonly associated with the United States Constitution, specifically referring to the first article of the document that establishes the United States Congress.
In the context of the U.S. Constitution, Article One outlines the powers and responsibilities of the Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. It establishes a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and it describes the eligibility requirements for members of Congress, their terms, and the roles and responsibilities of the Speaker of the House, Vice President, and President pro tempore in their respective chambers.
Article One also enumerates the specific powers granted to Congress, including the power to tax, regulate commerce, and declare war. It further establishes the process for passing laws and the necessary steps for the enactment of legislation. Additionally, it grants Congress the authority to impeach federal officials and provides guidelines for the establishment of lower federal courts.
Overall, Article One is a foundational document within the United States Constitution that serves as the basis for the structure and operation of the legislative branch of the federal government.
