Arthur Miller (1915-2005) was an American playwright and essayist widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century. Born in New York City, Miller gained prominence for his plays depicting the struggles of the common man against societal forces, such as The Crucible (1953) and Death of a Salesman (1949).
Miller's works often explored themes of social responsibility, the American Dream, and the individual's relationship with their community. He used drama to critique various aspects of American society, focusing on the themes of morality, corruption, and the dangerous consequences of power.
Miller's writing style was characterized by its realistic and intense depictions of characters, as well as its use of dialogue that exposed the flaws and complexities of human nature. His works were often influenced by his own experiences and observations, as well as inspired by historical events, such as the Salem witch trials in The Crucible.
Beyond his contributions to the theater, Miller was an active voice in American politics and social issues. He used his platform to speak out against McCarthyism and the HUAC hearings in the 1950s, during which suspected Communists were investigated and blacklisted in Hollywood. Miller's own experiences with these investigations informed his writing and perpetuated his legacy as a champion of justice and individual freedom.
Arthur Miller's impact on American theater and literature continues to be celebrated, with his works being regularly performed and studied worldwide. His exploration of the human condition through the lens of social and political realities has made him an enduring figure in American drama.
