ARTHUR EVANS Meaning and
Definition
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Arthur Evans was a renowned British archaeologist and historian who lived from 1851 to 1941. He is primarily known for his extensive excavations and insightful research on the ancient civilizations of Crete, particularly the Minoans. Evans played a crucial role in unraveling the mysteries surrounding the Minoan civilization and its impact on European history.
Evans's dictionary definition could be looked at in two ways. Firstly, he could be defined as an eminent archaeologist and scholar, famous for his pioneering work on the Minoan civilization. His excavations at the ancient sites of Knossos and Phaistos in Crete brought to light impressive palace complexes, a rich array of artifacts, and the earliest known European scripts – Linear A and Linear B. Evans's meticulous documentation, interpretation, and restoration of these sites transformed our understanding of Minoan culture, organization, and art.
Secondly, Evans could be defined as a visionary intellectual who introduced the concept of a "palace civilization" to describe the Minoans. This conceptual framework revolutionized archaeological thinking by emphasizing the significance of the palatial centers in Minoan society. Evans argued that these centers represented a highly advanced and sophisticated civilization that greatly influenced later Greek culture. His definition has since become a fundamental concept in the study of ancient civilizations, influencing subsequent archaeological research and interpretations.
In conclusion, Arthur Evans was an eminent archaeologist and historian, famous for his groundbreaking research on the Minoan civilization and the introduction of the influential concept of a "palace civilization." His extensive excavations and insightful interpretations continue to shape our understanding of the ancient world.
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Etymology of ARTHUR EVANS
The term Arthur Evans is not a word, but the combination of two proper nouns. Arthur is a given name of Celtic origin, derived from the Welsh name Artur or the Gaelic name Artair, both of which ultimately come from the Celtic word meaning bear. Evans, on the other hand, is a surname of English origin, derived from the given name Evan, which is a Welsh form of the Hebrew name John or Yochanan. The name Evans means son of Evan or son of John.
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