Arthrosis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown and wearing away of the cartilage that covers the ends of bones in a joint. It is the most common form of arthritis and typically affects weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip, and spine, although it can also occur in other joints like the hands and feet.
The gradual deterioration of cartilage in arthrosis leads to the bones rubbing against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the affected joint. This wear and tear can also result in the formation of bone spurs, further affecting joint function.
Arthrosis is commonly associated with aging, but it can also be caused by other factors such as joint injuries, obesity, genetics, and repetitive stress on the joints. It often develops gradually and worsens over time, leading to chronic discomfort and reduced quality of life.
While there is no cure for arthrosis, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing down the progression of the disease. This may involve a combination of lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, pain medications, assistive devices, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to repair or replace damaged joints.
Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in reducing pain and maintaining joint functionality in individuals with arthrosis. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, protecting joints from excessive stress, and following a balanced diet can all contribute to the prevention and management of arthrosis.
