Arteriotomy (/ɑrtɛriˈɑtəmi/) is a medical term that refers to a surgical incision made into an artery. The word is derived from the Greek words "arteria" meaning artery, and "tome" meaning incision. The phonetic transcription reveals that the stress is on the second syllable, with the first syllable pronounced as "ar-ter-i". The spelling of the word may seem tricky, but understanding its Greek roots can help in breaking down the word and pronouncing it correctly. Arteriotomy is a common procedure used in vascular surgeries to access damaged or blocked arteries.
Arteriotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the incision or cutting of an artery. It is derived from the combination of two words: "arterio," which pertains to an artery, and "tomy," which means to incise or cut surgically.
The purpose of an arteriotomy is to gain access to the interior of an artery in order to perform a specific medical intervention. During the procedure, a small incision is made on the outer wall of the artery, which allows the surgeon to reach the inner lumen of the blood vessel. This approach is commonly utilized in various diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, such as the insertion of catheters or stents, bypass surgery, or the removal of blood clots.
Arteriotomy requires precision and skill, as it must be done carefully to avoid complications or damage to surrounding structures. After completing the desired procedure, the incision is typically sutured or closed using specialized techniques to ensure proper healing.
Arteriotomy is a significant surgical technique that plays a crucial role in various vascular procedures. The term is often used in the context of cardiac and vascular surgeries, where the careful manipulation of arterial structures is essential for successful outcomes.
Bloodletting from an artery, usually the temporal.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Opening an artery to let blood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "arteriotomy" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots: "arteria" and "tomus".
1. "Arteria" comes from the Latin term "artera", which means "airpipe" or "windpipe". Over time, the meaning of "arteria" expanded to refer to the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart. In modern usage, "artery" specifically refers to the vessels that carry oxygenated blood.
2. The root "tomus" comes from the Latin word "tomare", which means "to cut". It is related to the Greek word "temnein", which also means "to cut".
Combining these roots, "arteriotomy" literally means "cutting of an artery". It is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure involving the deliberate incision or opening of an artery.