How Do You Spell ARTERIA PERICARDIACOPHRENICA?

Pronunciation: [ɑːtˈi͡əɹɪə pˌɛɹɪkˌɑːdɪˌakəfɹˈɛnɪkə] (IPA)

The term "arteria pericardiacophrenica" is a mouthful for most people. Its spelling can be a bit daunting, but the symbols in the IPA phonetic transcription make it easier to break down. This medical term is pronounced as ɑrˈtɛriə ˌpɛrɪˌkɑrdiəˌkoʊfrɛnɪkə in IPA transcription where each symbol represents a specific sound. The word correlates to an artery that runs from the thoracic artery to the diaphragmatic artery. Although it may be difficult to spell, understanding the pronunciation can help in mastering medical terminology.

ARTERIA PERICARDIACOPHRENICA Meaning and Definition

1. Arteria pericardiacophrenica is a biological term that refers to a major blood vessel found in the human body. Specifically, the term describes an artery that is responsible for supplying blood to certain structures in the chest region, namely the pericardium and the diaphragm.

   The pericardium is a protective, membranous sac that surrounds the heart. It provides support and prevents excessive movement of the heart within the chest cavity. The arteria pericardiacophrenica plays a crucial role in nourishing this structure, ensuring that it receives an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to function optimally.

   Additionally, the arteria pericardiacophrenica also supplies blood to the diaphragm, which is the primary muscle responsible for respiration. The diaphragm separates the chest cavity from the abdomen and contracts and relaxes to facilitate breathing. The artery ensures that the diaphragm receives a sufficient blood supply to maintain its role in the respiratory process.

   The arteria pericardiacophrenica typically arises from the musculophrenic or the internal thoracic artery. It runs in proximity to the phrenic nerve, which innervates the diaphragm, to reach its target structures.

   Understanding the anatomical and physiological significance of the arteria pericardiacophrenica is essential for medical professionals, particularly surgeons and cardiologists, who may encounter this blood vessel during surgical procedures or when studying the cardiovascular system.

2. Comes nervi phrenici, superior phrenic artery; origin, mammaria interna; distribution, pericardium, diaphragm, and pleura; anastomoses, musculophrenica, phrenica inferior, mediastinal and pericardial branches of the mammaria interna.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ARTERIA PERICARDIACOPHRENICA

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Etymology of ARTERIA PERICARDIACOPHRENICA

The word arteria pericardiacophrenica comes from Latin roots.

- Arteria comes from the Latin word arteria, which means artery.

- Pericardiacophrenica is a compound word formed by combining several Latin elements:

- Peri- means around.

- Cardia refers to the heart.

- Phrenica relates to the phrenic nerve or diaphragm.

Therefore, arteria pericardiacophrenica literally means artery around the heart and diaphragm.