Arteria orbitalis is a term that refers to the orbital artery, which supplies blood to the structures within the orbit of the eye. The word is spelled using the Latin alphabet and its pronunciation is represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ɑːˈtɪərɪə ɔːrˈbɪtəlɪs. The first syllable, "ar," is pronounced as "ar" in "car," followed by "te" pronounced as in "pet." "Or" is pronounced like "or" in "more" and "bi" like "bee" in "bee." Finally, the second syllable, "tal," is pronounced like "tal" in "metal" and "is" is pronounced like "is" in "this."
The term "arteria orbitalis" refers to a specific blood vessel within the human body. Derived from Latin, "arteria" signifies an artery, while "orbitalis" refers to something relating to the orbit or eye socket. Hence, arteria orbitalis is an artery that supplies blood to the structures within the orbit, mainly the eye and its surrounding muscles.
This particular artery is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood containing essential nutrients to the various tissues and structures present in the eye socket. The arteria orbitalis arises from the ophthalmic artery, a major branch of the internal carotid artery. It proceeds to travel through the orbit alongside various nerves and other vessels.
The primary function of the arteria orbitalis is to provide nourishment to the eye muscles, which are critical for their proper movement and control. By supplying oxygen and nutrients to these structures, the artery ensures their optimal functioning and supports overall eye health. Any disruption or blockage in the blood flow through the arteria orbitalis can lead to inadequate tissue oxygenation, potentially resulting in vision problems or eye-related complications.
Understanding the anatomical and physiological aspects of the arteria orbitalis is paramount in diagnosing and treating disorders that affect the blood supply to the eye. Medical professionals rely on this knowledge when performing surgeries or interventions in the orbit, aiming to preserve the artery's integrity and blood flow to maintain optimal ocular function.
A. Zygomaticoorbitalis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "arteria orbitalis" consists of two components: "arteria" and "orbitalis".
The word "arteria" comes from Latin and is derived from the Greek word "artēria", which means "windpipe" or "artery". In ancient Greek medicine, arteries were believed to carry air instead of blood. Over time, the term became associated with blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to different parts of the body.
The word "orbitalis" comes from Latin and is derived from the word "orbis", meaning "circle" or "orb". In anatomy, "orbitalis" is used to describe structures or functions related to the orbit, which is the bony cavity in the skull that contains the eyeball and its associated structures.