The correct spelling of the medical term "Arteria Lingualis" can be explained with the help of IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription. The first syllable, "ar", is pronounced with the "ɑː" sound, as in "car". The next syllable is pronounced with a short "t" sound, followed by "e" pronounced as "ə". The following syllables "ri" and "a" are pronounced with a long "i" sound and "æ" respectively. The last two syllables, "lin" and "gis", are pronounced as "lɪŋ" and "gjʊs" respectively. All together, "Arteria Lingualis" is pronounced "ɑːtɛriə ˈlɪŋɡwəlɪs".
The term "Arteria Lingualis" refers to a major artery found in the head and neck region of the human body. It is more commonly known as the lingual artery. The lingual artery arises from the external carotid artery, which is a major blood vessel that supplies blood to the head and neck.
The arteria lingualis serves a crucial role in supplying oxygenated blood to various structures of the tongue. It runs through the submandibular region and lies alongside the hypoglossal nerve. This artery primarily carries blood to the muscles, mucous membranes, and glands of the tongue, allowing them to function properly.
Its branches are responsible for providing blood to specific regions of the tongue, including the tip, root, and sides. Along its course, the arteria lingualis gives off several small branches that contribute to the vascularization of the floor of the mouth and palate.
Due to its significance, the arteria lingualis plays an essential role in dental procedures and surgeries within the oral cavity. Dentists and oral surgeons must be cautious during procedures involving the tongue to avoid any damage to this vital artery.
In summary, the arteria lingualis is a major blood vessel originating from the external carotid artery that carries oxygenated blood to the tongue. Its proper functioning is crucial for the nutrition and vitality of the tongue muscles, mucous membranes, and glands.
Origin, external carotid, runs along under surface of tongue, terminates as ranine artery, a. profunda linguae; branches, suprahyoid and dorsalis linguae branches and a. sublingualis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Arteria Lingualis" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
"Arteria" comes from the Latin word "arteria", which means "windpipe" or "artery". It is ultimately derived from the Greek word "artēria", meaning "air duct" or "windpipe".
"Lingualis" is derived from the Latin word "lingua", which means "tongue". It refers to something that is related to or associated with the tongue.
Therefore, the term "Arteria Lingualis" literally means "artery of the tongue" or "lingual artery".