The correct spelling of the word "arteria gastroepiploica sinistra" isn't just long and complicated; it's also tricky to pronounce correctly. Written in IPA phonetic transcription, the word looks like this: ɑrtˈɪərɪə ˌɡæstrəʊˌɛpɪˈplɔɪkə sɪˈnɪstrə. This word refers to the left gastroepiploic artery, which is located in the stomach and supplies blood to the upper parts of the small intestine. Despite its intimidating spelling, this term is an important medical concept that helps doctors diagnose and treat patients with gastrointestinal issues.
The term "arteria gastroepiploica sinistra" refers to a blood vessel that is part of the human circulatory system. Specifically, it is one of the branches of the splenic artery, which is a major blood vessel arising from the coeliac trunk.
The "arteria gastroepiploica sinistra" is responsible for supplying blood to the greater curvature of the stomach (also known as the exterior curvature) and the greater omentum, which is a fatty structure that hangs down like an apron over the front of the abdominal organs. It runs along the top of the greater curvature of the stomach and eventually connects with another blood vessel called the right gastroepiploic artery, forming an anastomosis or connection between them. This connection allows for collateral circulation in the event of reduced blood flow or blockage in one of the vessels.
The artery itself is relatively small in diameter, with variations in size among individuals. It courses through the gastrocolic omentum, a fold of the peritoneum that connects the stomach to the transverse colon.
The "arteria gastroepiploica sinistra" plays a crucial role in the blood supply to the stomach and greater omentum, contributing to their nourishment and overall functioning.
Left gastroepiploic; origin, lienalis; distribution, greater curvature of stomach joining gastroepiploica dextra, wbich see for anastomoses.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.