Artamus is a noun that refers to a genus of passerine birds belonging to the family Artamidae. These birds are commonly known as woodswallows or cicadabirds. The term "artamus" is also used to collectively describe the various species within this genus.
Woodswallows are small to medium-sized birds with a distinctive appearance. They typically have slender bodies, long wings, and a relatively long tail. The plumage of artamus species is generally muted in colors such as gray, black, and white, with some species featuring brown or blue shades. They have a similar facial structure, which often includes a hooked bill and a wide gape.
These birds are found predominantly in the Australasian region, including Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring Pacific islands. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, ranging from rainforests and woodlands to open grasslands. Woodswallows are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, especially during the breeding season.
Artamus species are known for their impressive aerial abilities. They are excellent fliers and often catch insects on the wing. Their flight patterns are agile and swift, characterized by impressive acrobatics and sharp turns. Woodswallows are also skilled builders, constructing cup-shaped nests made from twigs and plant fibers, which are usually located on tree branches.
Overall, artamus is a diverse and fascinating genus of birds, known for their aerial prowess, insectivorous diet, and unique nesting habits.
