The phrase "art civil" refers to the concept of civil law in French. It is pronounced /aʁ si.vil/, with the "a" sound being pronounced as in "father," and the "r" being pronounced with a guttural trill. The "si" sound is pronounced like the English word "see," and the "vil" sound is similar to the English word "veil" with a slightly longer "ee" sound. The spelling of this phrase is consistent with French spelling conventions, which often include silent letters and irregular pronunciations.
"Art civil" is a term derived from French, which translates to "civil law" in English. It refers to a legal framework or system that governs individual relationships and rights within a society. Art civil is primarily concerned with regulating private disputes between individuals, as opposed to criminal or public law matters.
Art civil encompasses a wide range of legal topics, including family law, contract law, property law, and tort law. It sets out the rules for individuals to enter into contracts, buy and sell property, get married, divorce, and resolve conflicts related to inheritance or personal injuries. The main objective of art civil is to protect and uphold the rights and obligations of individuals in their interactions with others.
In many legal jurisdictions, art civil dominates the legal landscape, as opposed to common law systems. In art civil jurisdictions, laws are typically codified into a set of statutes or codes, which serve as the primary source of legal rules and principles. These codes are often comprehensive and detailed, providing guidelines for judges and legal professionals to resolve disputes.
Art civil also emphasizes the importance of legal certainty and predictability, as well as the principle of equity and fairness in addressing civil disputes. It aims to provide a clear legal framework that promotes a peaceful and harmonious coexistence among individuals in a society.
The term "art civil" is derived from Old French and Latin roots.
In Old French, the word "art" originates from the Latin word "ars", meaning "skill" or "craft". It is closely related to the Latin verb "artire", which means "to join" or "to fit together".
The word "civil" comes from the Latin term "civilis", which is derived from "civis", meaning "citizen". In Latin, it referred to things related to the citizens or the state.
When combined, "art civil" signifies the skill or craft related to the functioning of a civilized society or the laws and institutions governing citizens.