The phrase "art and part" is commonly used in Scottish and British legal terms to describe someone's involvement in a crime. The spelling of "art" is pronounced as /ɑːt/ and refers to someone who assisted, encouraged, or was a co-conspirator in the crime. The spelling of "part" is pronounced as /pɑːt/ and refers to someone who actively participated or carried out the crime. Together, both words make up the phrase "art and part" which is used to describe the collective involvement of all parties in a crime.
The phrase "art and part" is a legal term that refers to a person's involvement in the commission of a crime. It is primarily used in Scots law and is synonymous with "aiding and abetting" in English law.
Art and part denotes an active participation in a criminal act, typically as an accomplice or someone who assists or encourages the principal offender. This includes providing direct assistance, advice, or encouragement that contributes to the successful execution of the crime. The individual involved may not necessarily commit the actual act itself but is complicit in the overall criminal enterprise.
To be found guilty as art and part, there must be evidence that the person had both the intention and the knowledge of the crime being committed. Merely having knowledge of the crime without any active involvement or encouragement would not satisfy the definition of art and part.
Art and part is often used in cases where multiple individuals are involved in planning or executing a crime, such as in organized crime activities or conspiracy cases. It allows for the prosecution of those who actively participate and aid in the commission of a criminal offense, even if they are not the primary offenders.
In summary, art and part is a legal term that describes the active involvement and complicity of a person in a criminal act, generally indicating their role as an accomplice or aider and abettor.
A share in contrivance and execution.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.